The strategy describes China as a “broad and pervasive” cyber espionage threat and Russia as a malign online influence.
Services “spent at least $160 million on cyber retention bonuses annually” from fiscal 2017 to 2021, the Government Accountability Office said.
The general was removed by U.S. Cyber Command's leader, Gen. Paul Nakasone, following a loss of confidence.
A bipartisan group of lawmakers is pushing to create a civilian reserve corps of cybersecurity experts to help defend national security interests.
